Difference between revisions of "CANopen Protocol"
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Corresponding firmware function are listed in [[:Category:CANopen:Firmware_Functions|CANopen Firmware Functions]]. | Corresponding firmware function are listed in [[:Category:CANopen:Firmware_Functions|CANopen Firmware Functions]]. | ||
| − | + | ==Synchronization == | |
For every bus cycle softMC broadcasts SYNC message to the devices and then sends to every slave a TX PDO that contains control word, target position and optional digital otputs. The motion controller expects all devices to send its TX PDO with the status word and the position feedback before the next SYNC.<br> | For every bus cycle softMC broadcasts SYNC message to the devices and then sends to every slave a TX PDO that contains control word, target position and optional digital otputs. The motion controller expects all devices to send its TX PDO with the status word and the position feedback before the next SYNC.<br> | ||
A bus cycle is triggered by a hardware timer therefore SYNC messages are sent to the slaves with low jitter that should not exceed 70 usecs.<br> | A bus cycle is triggered by a hardware timer therefore SYNC messages are sent to the slaves with low jitter that should not exceed 70 usecs.<br> | ||
Devices shall lock their PLLs to the softMC SYNC cycle and tolerate SYNC jitter of up to 100 usecs. | Devices shall lock their PLLs to the softMC SYNC cycle and tolerate SYNC jitter of up to 100 usecs. | ||
| − | + | ==Bus Cycle Example == | |
<pre><Start cycle> | <pre><Start cycle> | ||
MasterTPDO1 | MasterTPDO1 | ||
Revision as of 15:17, 26 August 2014
CANopen Protocol
softMC provides a number of categories of services that allow operation of CANopen device.
- Upload and Download service objects
Application can read(upload) from or write (download) to device CANopen service data objects using either segmented or expedite SDO upload/download mechanism.
Those functions are implemented in CANOPEN.LIB
- CAN_SDO_READ_STRING - segmented upload of byte array
- CAN_SDO_READ - expedite upload of 32-bit integer
- CAN_SDO_READ_REAL - expedite upload of single precision floating point number
- CAN_SDO_WRITE_STRING - segmented download of byte array
- CAN_SDO_WRITE - expedite download of 32-bit integer
- CAN_SDO_WRITE_REAL - expedite download of single precision floating point number
- Controlling device state machine
bus[0].phase = 0 ' put CAN device to PREOP mode
bus[0].phase = 4 ' put CAN device to OP mode
- Configuration of motion objects
SoftMC requires DS402 compliant digital drive that supports following modes of operation and objects
- Mandatory Cyclic Synchronous Position mode (so-called opmode 8)
- Optional Cyclic Synchronous Torque mode mode
PDO mappable objects
Device shall provide following objects, object numbers may be different from standard.
- Control Word - object 0x6040.0
- Status Word - object 0x6041.0
- 32-bit Target position - object 0x607a.0
- 32-bit Position feedback - object 0x6064.0
- Optional Digital Inputs and Outputs
PDO mapping and association between these objects and internal data structures of softMC is shown in the example DS402 CAN Drive_Setup
.
Corresponding firmware function are listed in CANopen Firmware Functions.
Synchronization
For every bus cycle softMC broadcasts SYNC message to the devices and then sends to every slave a TX PDO that contains control word, target position and optional digital otputs. The motion controller expects all devices to send its TX PDO with the status word and the position feedback before the next SYNC.
A bus cycle is triggered by a hardware timer therefore SYNC messages are sent to the slaves with low jitter that should not exceed 70 usecs.
Devices shall lock their PLLs to the softMC SYNC cycle and tolerate SYNC jitter of up to 100 usecs.
Bus Cycle Example
<Start cycle> MasterTPDO1 MasterTPDO2 Dummy message SYNC .. .. Device1 TDPDO1 Device1 TDPDO2 .. DeviceN TDPDO1 DeviceN TDPDO2 <Start cycle>